2014-11-18

韓國奧運公園及百濟博物館Korea Olympic Park and Baekje Musuem

首爾奥林匹克公園是韩国首尔一个为了纪念举办1988年夏季奥林匹克运动会而建的公园,位于松坡區芳荑洞




 




 






















百濟博物館
首爾曾作為百濟首都長達493年之久,使得區內處處遺留著百濟遺跡。從風納土城、夢村土城、石村洞古墳群出土的遺物皆被保管於漢城百濟博物館中。
Baekje Museum
Opened on April 30, 2012, the Hanseong Baekje Museum (also called Seoul Baekje Museum) was established by the Seoul Government in order to preserve the artifacts related to Seoul's 2,000-year-old history and to shed light on Seoul's cultural identity. 
The museum is located inside Olympic Park, overlooking Monchontoseong Fortress.




奧林匹克公園是為了1988年在首爾舉辦的奧運而建成的建築,園內百濟時代的遺址與現代最新型的體育場並存,還擁有森林和綠地的休閒空間。由於都市居民對生活水準要求的提高,以及對健康的注重,對於沒有適當活動空間的市民來說,奧林匹克公園不只是單純的休息空間,也是韓國最早的運動殿堂。
奧林匹克公園是擁有體育空間、文化藝術空間、歷史和教育的場所、休息空間等具備各種用途的多功能公園。以百濟初期的遺跡夢村土城和夢村垓子(人工湖水)為中心組成的43萬坪土地,內有世界雕刻作品、紀念造型物、88遊戲庭院、散步道路、奧林匹克文化中心等。
除此之外,還有不定期舉行的各種收費、免費公演,扮演著多樣化休息空間的角色。還有曾是首爾奧林匹克用地的游泳池、體操體育場、劍道體育場、舉重、網球場和賽車場,各種運動教室的使用費也非常便宜。
還有在戶外展示了名作家為了紀念88首爾奧林匹克大會而創作的雕刻作品,也成為重要的文化藝術空間。奧林匹克公園內的夢村土城是百濟在3-4世紀時建造的巨城,推測為河南慰禮城,指定為史跡第297號。
由於奧林匹克公園步行走一圈約需3小時以上的時間,建議遊覽前先熟悉出入口和動線,想要節省時間的話,可利用和平廣場旁的Road Train進行觀光遊覽。
Olympic Park is an impressive leisure facility in which historic remains from the Baekje Era share space with modern state-of-the-art sports stadiums, an eco-friendly forest, and spacious grassy fields. A legacy of the 1988 Seoul Olympics, the park not only houses the country’s largest sports arena, but has also become a place where Seoul residents come to relax and unwind.

Spread across 430,000 pyeong (approximately 1.45 million ㎡), Olympic Park encompasses the land that was once Mongchontoseong Fortress and Mongchonhaeja (manmade lake) from the early Baekje period. The park is divided into several zones, including a leisure sports park, a cultural art park, an eco-park, and the History Experience Park dedicated to the area’s rich historic heritage.

Because Olympic Park is so large and takes over three hours to explore, visitors are advised to familiarize themselves with entrances and exits and travel routes before they start. To further save time, visitors can ride the Road Train (“Hodori Train”) located next to the Peace Square.

* Cultural Art Park
The Cultural Art Park is a place where visitors can enjoy diverse cultural experiences and performances. The park also features the Olympic Museum, the Seoul Olympics Museum of Art (SOMA)—one of the world’s top five sculpture museums—and Music Fountain.

* Leisure Sports Park
This area is comprised of the Sports Square (walking/jogging paths, an acupressure path, inline skating area, etc.) and Peace Square (a pleasant area with a wide variety of activities and sports lessons).

* Environmental Eco-Park Persistent efforts have succeeded in restoring natural splendor to this place where a equally splendid civilization once blossomed. People and nature co-exist comfortably within the Environmental Eco-Park, which has become home to families of spot-billed ducks, white herons, cuckoos, pheasants, Korean squirrels, chipmunks, and frogs. More recent efforts to rejuvenate the local ecosystem have resulted in the appearance of woodpeckers and raccoons, both of which are rarely spotted in cities. The croaking of small round frogs can now be heard within the park as well.

* History Experience Park Visitors to the park can experience Korean history firsthand at the Mongchontoseong Fortress and the Baekje Museum, while hearkening back to the more recent, grand spirit of the Olympics in the ‘Holy Land of Peace.’

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